India ' s irrigated agriculture sector has been fundamental to India ' s economic development and poverty alleviation. Irrigation is the base for about two-thirds of total agricultural output. This report covers the service delivery aspects of India ' s irrigated agriculture sector. It discusses the issues involved and, based on Indian and international experience, proposes a strategy and action plan. Chapter I provides background review of the role of irrigation and drainage in Indian agriculture and of current issues, followed by analysis of the respective agricultural growth prospects from expansion of irrigation and from performance improvement. Chapter II overviews the vision and strategy recommended to meet the constraints and opportunities available. Chapter III provides guidance on detailed implementation actions, and in Chapter IV, the proposed reform strategy is summarized and actions are proposed to get the reforms underway.