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Development of a hydrological trans-boundary model for the Lower Jordan Valley, Israel, Palestine, Jordan
[Development of a hydrological trans-boundary model for the Lower Jordan Valley, Israel, Palestine, Jordan]
The groundwater resources of the Lower Jordan Valley and its tributaries in Israel, Palestine and
Jordan are strongly limited by the semi-arid conditions. In addition, the extreme population growth
intensifies the lack of available and high quality water resources in the region, where overexploitation
of surface- and groundwater is usual. References are the intense drawdown of groundwater levels, the
disappearance of springs and saltwater intrusions. To solve that complex issue a smart and integrated
strategy to manage all available water resources (IWRM) will be developed. Such an IWRM is the aim
of the multilateral SMART-project in the Lower Jordan Valley (www.iwrm-smart.org), where all water
resources (groundwater, surface runoff, waste water) will be quanti- and qualitatively evaluated.
One major topic of SMART is the generation of a trans-boundary numerical flow model in the scale of
the Lower Jordan Valley. Different sub-projects on the local scale were necessary for the achievement
of this goal. The study area of the here presented sub-project is one of the northernmost tributaries of
the Lower Jordan Valley, the Wadi Al Arab (Jordan). The aim of the sub-project is to evaluate natural
resources on catchment scale by combining hydrochemical and hydraulical methods to develop a high
precision model. Concerning the quantification of the system, two separated models will be linked: a
numerical finite element flow-model for the groundwater passage and a new developed hydrological
model JAMS. The challenge of the investigation were the deployment of a conceptional groundwater
model based on scarce data and adjustment of empirical equations and input parameters of JAMS onto
the semiarid conditions. The results lead to a better understanding of the processes, which are important
and necessary for the implementation in the trans-boundary model.
UNESCO-IAH-UNEP
Language: Inglés
Format: PDF